On May 26, 2024, ESDO held a significant post-discussion on the fourth Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-4) meeting regarding the global plastic treaty at its headquarters. This debriefing centered on Bangladesh’s stance and the international agreement on a new treaty aimed at addressing plastic pollution and marine litter.

Key Highlights:

• Bangladesh expressed strong support for Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and sustainable fishing gear management. The country highlighted the challenges faced by downstream nations like Bangladesh in achieving fair and equitable solutions and called for regional cooperation due to the transboundary nature of plastic pollution.
• The discussion underscored the need for a legally binding international framework to combat plastic pollution, considering health impacts and environmental costs. Advocacy was made for comprehensive policies that integrate environmental health considerations.
• Collaborative efforts were highlighted, including UNIDO’s ongoing project on plastic policy frameworks and sustainable consumption, as well as industry initiatives focused on resource efficiency, environmentally friendly design, and professional health and safety.
• Despite limited government representation, Bangladesh’s concerns about the plastic burden on downstream countries were strongly voiced. Civil society played a crucial role in supporting Bangladesh’s position in international negotiations.
• The challenges ahead were noted, including the influence of petrochemical companies and the necessity for stronger civil society measures. Delays and unresolved issues remain obstacles in reaching a consensus.

Next Steps:

Bangladesh needs to continue its preparation, engage with other countries, and seek support to ensure significant progress in future negotiations. The collective efforts of the government, civil society, and the international community are crucial to addressing the global plastic crisis.